Aluminum Wiring

Due to implications in numerous house fires, the once
common practice of using aluminum wiring during the
1970's is no longer permitted in new installations in most
jurisdictions. If your house has aluminum wiring you do
not necessarily need to panic. Aluminum wiring can be
just as safe as copper wire as long as it has been
installed correctly. The concern with aluminum wiring is
that it is very unforgiving if it has been installed
incorrectly.

Aluminum wiring expands when it warms up, and
contracts then it cools down. Aluminum reacts differently
than copper wire after several warm/cooling cycles. After
each cycle aluminum tends to lose more of its tightness.
This process is often referred to as "cold creep".
Combined with aluminum's tendency to oxidize when in
contact with certain metals, these factors can lead to
dangerous problems. When aluminum oxidizes it heats
up more to conduct the same amount of electricity, which
then causes more oxidation. Due to this cycle, eventually
the wires may start to get very hot, melt the fixture that it
attached to, and even possibly cause a fire.
If you are considering purchasing a home with aluminum
wiring, or have discovered it later, it would be a good
idea to hire a licensed electrician or inspector to check
over the wiring for any potential problems.
Aluminum Wiring